NASA JPL VSOP87 Planetary Ephemeris Theory × 3D WebGL Interactive Celestial Sphere × Physical Gravitational Tidal Simulator
MAREA is a zero-install, browser-based 3D Celestial Sphere & Physical Gravitational Tidal Simulator combining classical astronomical calculation methods with modern orbital ephemeris theory (NASA JPL / VSOP87 secular planetary variation models).
The software executes real-time spherical trigonometry and gravitational potential calculations directly within the user's browser, accurately modeling the three-dimensional celestial coordinates of the Sun, Moon, and classical planets alongside local oceanic tide-generating forces.
Simultaneously projects Ecliptic, Celestial Equator, Horizon, and Meridian frames into an interactive 3D WebGL space.
Computes the 24-hour composite gravitational potential vector of the Moon and Sun to model Spring and Neap tidal waveforms.
Zero external data transmission. All astronomical calculations and graphical renders occur strictly inside client-side memory.
The top navigation bar consolidates observer location configuration (latitude, longitude, timezone), real-time date/time readouts, full-screen presentation mode, and multilingual toggles.
Select standard global cities (Tokyo, London, New York, Paris, Cairo, etc.) or input custom geographic latitude and longitude with 0.0001° decimal precision and UTC timezone offset.
Click the "Fullscreen" button to remove browser UI chrome for clean presentation on lecture projectors or external high-resolution monitors.
Powered by WebGL 2.0 and Three.js, the 3D celestial sphere accurately reproduces geocentric spherical coordinates centered on the terrestrial observer. High-DPI Retina texture rendering and billboarded planetary glyphs ensure crisp visual clarity.
The preset deck at the top of the interface provides instant one-click access to 8 landmark astronomical timestamps across history, allowing immediate exploration of celestial alignments and tidal curves.
Explore Vernal Equinox, Solstices, heliacal risings, and pivotal scientific milestones such as Galileo's telescopic discoveries (1609).
Instantly examine rare orbital alignments, such as Jupiter-Saturn Great Conjunctions, in a full 3D interactive coordinate frame.
Calculates and tabulates comprehensive astrometric metrics for the 7 classical celestial bodies: Sun (☉), Moon (☽), Mercury (☿), Venus (♀), Mars (♂), Jupiter (♃), and Saturn (♄).
| Parameter | Format Example | Astronomical Definition |
|---|---|---|
| Ecliptic Longitude | Sign + Deg/Min/Sec (e.g., ♈ 15°24'12") | Angular distance along the Ecliptic plane relative to the Vernal Equinox (0°). |
| RA / Declination | Hours:Min:Sec / Deg:Min:Sec | Equatorial coordinate projection relative to the Celestial Equator. |
| House Cusp Index | 1st – 12th House | Local spatial sector relative to the observer's horizon and meridian. |
| Motion State | Direct / Retrograde (℞) | Apparent geocentric angular velocity along the ecliptic. |
Using the observer's geographic coordinates and local sidereal time, the simulator derives cardinal axes—Ascendant (ASC), Midheaven (MC), Descendant (DSC), and Imum Coeli (IC)—alongside the 12 house boundaries.
Classical Hellenistic method: the entire zodiac sign containing the Ascendant is designated as the 1st House, with each consecutive sign spanning exactly 30°.
Medieval/Renaissance spatial division: divides the Celestial Equator into 30° sectors from the eastern horizon and projects them onto the Ecliptic.
Evaluates essential planetary states and term boundaries based on classical Ptolemaic and Hellenistic astronomical frameworks.
| Essential Dignity | Standard Score | Formal Definition |
|---|---|---|
| Domicile (Ruler) | +5 | Planet positioned within its naturally governed zodiac sign. |
| Exaltation | +4 | Zodiac sign where the planet achieves optimal structural expression. |
| Detriment | -5 | Planet located opposite (180°) its domicile sign. |
| Fall | -4 | Planet located opposite (180°) its exaltation sign. |
| Peregrine | 0 | Planet holding no major dignity scores in its current degree. |
Detects angular geometric relationships formed between planetary pairs along the ecliptic circle, calculating precise angular separation, allowable orb deviations, and applying/separating dynamics.
Computes Conjunction (0°), Sextile (60°), Square (90°), Trine (120°), and Opposition (180°) with precise decimal degree deviations.
Compares relative angular velocities to classify whether planets are converging toward exact aspect (Applying) or moving apart (Separating).
Models the combined gravitational force vectors of the Moon and Sun acting on Earth's oceans over a 24-hour diurnal cycle, generating the continuous physical tidal potential wave (Marea Curve).
The bottom time control deck enables live clock synchronization, manual timestamp entry, and fluid forward/backward simulation across customizable time steps.
Click "Now" to synchronize with device time, updating 3D planetary positions and tidal vectors every second.
Simulate motion across 1-minute, 1-hour, 1-day, 1-synodic month, or 1-tropical year increments with smooth frame interpolation.
Jump to any epoch across historical records or centuries into the future via direct timestamp input.
Generate and export high-resolution PNG celestial summary cards directly in-browser using HTML5 Canvas rendering. The exported cards integrate planetary coordinates, house cusps, and tidal wave metrics.
| Specification | Requirement Details |
|---|---|
| Supported Browsers | Google Chrome (v90+), Apple Safari (v14+), Microsoft Edge (v90+), Mozilla Firefox (v88+), Brave |
| Operating Systems | macOS (Sonoma, Ventura, Monterey), Windows 10/11, iPadOS, iOS (iPhone), Android, Linux |
| Graphics Hardware | WebGL 1.0 or 2.0 capable GPU (Standard across 99.9% of devices manufactured within the last 10 years) |
| Installation | Zero installation required (Runs directly inside any modern web browser with offline caching) |
Our dedicated engineering team is here to assist researchers, educators, and users with technical guidance and software support.